What Is BOS in Trading? How Is a Break of Structure Used by Traders?
Understanding market structure is fundamental to anticipating directional bias and interpreting institutional behaviour. Within the Smart Money Concept (SMC) framework, one of the most critical structural models is the Break of Structure (BOS)?a key indication that the market may be transitioning from one trend phase to another.
A BOS occurs when price decisively breaks above a significant swing high or below a swing low, suggesting a potential shift in control between buyers and sellers. For traders, the BOS serves as a confirmation tool for trend reversals, which may help them identify potential entry points and align trade setups with higher-timeframe order flow.
In this article, we uncover the core principles of the Break of Structure and how to distinguish it from liquidity grabs or false breakouts.
Strong and Weak Swing PointsIn Smart Money Concept trading, understanding the basics of market structure may be crucial, particularly when discerning between strong and weak swing points. These points are pivotal in analysing the current trend and play a significant role in identifying potential breaks in structure.
A strong swing point, whether it be a high in a downtrend or a low in an uptrend, is considered to be likely to hold if the price revisits the area. A bullish trend, for example, is denoted by a series of higher highs and higher lows. For the trend to remain, traders typically watch that the last higher low is not breached.
Conversely, a weak swing point is seen as vulnerable and more likely to be breached. In an uptrend, a peak or area of resistance is expected to be traded through, continuing the trend.
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