ICT Concepts: What Is Inner Circle Trading?
Inner Circle Trading, or ICT for short, is a methodology that explains how to determine the actions of large institutional players, or "smart money", in trading and build a structured trading approach. The methodology includes many concepts that allow traders to spot and follow institutional market participants in different conditions. Explore the core ICT concepts and explain how traders typically apply them to refine directional bias, identify liquidity targets, and develop their trading strategies.
Key TakeawaysICT explains market movement through institutional behaviour, focusing on liquidity, structure, and order flow rather than indicators.
The Inner Circle Trading method is used across forex, indices, and commodities on intraday and higher timeframes to interpret how major players influence price.
Core ICT concepts include Break of Structure (BOS), Change of Character (CHoCH), Market Structure Shift (MSS), liquidity pools, order blocks, fair value gaps, optimal trade entries, and kill zones.
ICT shows how price targets liquidity, reacts to imbalances, and shifts momentum, giving traders a clearer narrative of market intent.
The framework combines structure, timing, and context, making it a detailed but discretionary approach to analysing market movement.
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